Showing posts with label gravity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gravity. Show all posts

Sunday, January 6, 2019

The work that leads to epiphany


Homily: The Epiphany of the Lord – Cycle C
          In its most basic definition, an epiphany is “a moment of sudden realization or insight”.  In other words, it is that moment that makes you stop and say “oh, I get it!”  This usually occurs after you’ve been thinking long and hard about something: a math problem that just doesn’t seem to work out, the missing word in a crossword puzzle, that glitch in your system at work that you can’t quite pinpoint, or how you’re going to get your kids to three different places at the same time with only one car.  Whether it is big or small, an epiphany is a moment when you break through the barrier of unknowing to find the answer that you were looking for.
          As you can see, an epiphany requires some work up front.  It’s not an epiphany to look down on the sidewalk and find a five-dollar bill.  Good fortune, yes, but an epiphany, no.  An epiphany, rather, requires a deep immersion into the subject—a seeking, a longing for an answer—such that the realization of the answer is immediately known.  For example, when Sir Isaac Newton discovered the law of gravity, he had already spent many years as a mathematician and a physicist.  Thus, when he saw the apple fall from the tree (or, as legend has it, when the apple fell on his head while he slept under the tree), he already had a frame of reference to make sense of it.  It was something new, to be sure, but it was born out of many years of intense study.
          These new insights, it seems, always move those who receive them in a new direction.  Sir Isaac Newton could move and expand his study of physics in a new way because of his insight regarding the force of gravity.  An example a little closer to home: the insight that one could find greater freedom, security, and prosperity here in this country has moved millions of people to take a new direction for their lives.  And so we see that an epiphany is not just “a moment of sudden realization or insight”, but also that this insight is one that moves the one who receives it in a new direction. ///
          The word “epiphany”, however, is also used to describe a “manifestation of a divine or supernatural being”.  Combining these two definitions together we could say that an epiphany is a revelation of something (or someone) previously unknown that provides new insight and thus moves its knowers into a new direction.
          The seasons of Advent and Christmas are full of epiphanies that are recorded for us in the Scriptures.  First, in Advent, we remembered the epiphany of the angel Gabriel to Mary that God would be made manifest in her womb.  When Mary received this manifestation of God, her life would definitely move in a new direction.  Joseph, too, when he in a dream received the epiphany from the angel, would have to move in a new direction.  Mary’s cousin, Elizabeth, and her husband Zechariah also faced a new direction for their lives when an angel announced the birth of a son to them: a son who would go before the coming Messiah to prepare his way.
          Now, in Christmas, we have been remembering the epiphany of the angels to the shepherds on the night of Christ’s birth and how it moved them to leave the fields and their flocks to search out the newborn king.  We have been remembering also the epiphany to Simeon and Anna in the temple when Mary and Joseph brought in Jesus to be circumcised on the eighth day after his birth and how it moved them to acknowledge the fulfillment of all of God’s promises.  And, next Sunday, we will recall the epiphany of Jesus as the Son of God at his baptism by John in the Jordan River and how it would begin the new direction of public ministry for him and the new direction of a retreat from public ministry for John.  In each of these moments, we see people who were seeking an insight or a revelation who were then moved into a new direction in their lives once they received it.
          Today, we focus on the epiphany to the Magi—the manifestation of the God of Israel to the “magi from the east”—and we read how it moved them in a “new direction”; and we see a great contrast in this story today between King Herod and the religious elite of the Jews and these magi from the east.
          I find it extremely telling that, in the story that we recounted from Matthew’s Gospel, the “wise men” notice a great star that had appeared in the sky—a star bright enough to be noticed and which remained there long enough for them to travel a long way from the east to Jerusalem to find it—but that King Herod and the chief priests and the scribes of the people didn’t seem to have seen it.  The magi were looking for a sign and thus responded when they “saw his star at its rising”.  King Herod, on the other hand, was more worried about holding onto, and taking advantage of, his power; and so, even though this new light appeared in the sky, the epiphany was not granted to him. /// And so we see once again that an epiphany is received only when we are first looking for something.
          My brothers and sisters, the truth is that God wants each of us to have an epiphany.  Perhaps many of you are not aware of the fact that it is possible to have a personal relationship with Jesus, the Son of God and Son of Mary (recent studies, in fact, confirm that many of you are not aware of this).  Nonetheless, God sent his Son to be born as a human being not only to save us from our sins by dying on the Cross and rising from the dead, but also to manifest himself to his most beloved creatures and thus to make a deep, personal relationship with him possible: a relationship that moves us in a new and positive direction.
          In order to receive this, however, we have to be like Isaac Newton and the magi: we have to be looking for it.  In other words, we have to immerse ourselves in the things that will prepare us for the epiphany that God wants to give us: in prayer, in which we seek to connect with God, and in study of the Scriptures, in which we come to know God and his way of manifesting himself to others.  Then we wait patiently for God’s manifestation.  The magi didn’t fill their lives with other distractions because the stars hadn’t yet revealed anything to them, nor did Isaac Newton give up on studying physics because he hadn’t discovered anything new.  Rather, they waited patiently, looking for the signs that would reveal to them something new.
          And so it is for us.  Regardless of where we find ourselves in our relationship with God, God still wants to reveal himself in new ways to each of us.  And he wants to move us in new directions that draw us closer to him and the happiness of eternal life.  And so why not make a resolution for this new year to seek God’s epiphany in your life—to be ready to be amazed by how God reveals himself to you and then to move in a new and positive direction—to grow in holiness and happiness in 2019?  Make a simple plan to pray and to spend time with the Scriptures each day (and, parents and godparents, to pray with and to share the Scriptures with your children and godchildren); and to seek to understand the Mass more deeply so as to participate in it more fully: for in the Mass we encounter Jesus Christ himself in the gathering of the faithful, in the priest, in the Word proclaimed, and in the sacrifice that we receive from this altar.
          My brothers and sisters, an epiphany is a gift from God to us, but it is a gift that requires some work by us up front.  Let us move, then, like the magi did when they saw his star arise and so seek where he may be found.  And let us allow him to move us in new directions of discipleship (that is, in positive action in the world) and so closer to the eternal happiness he promises us: the happiness to which we draw close every time that we celebrate this Holy Eucharist.
Given at Saint Mary’s Cathedral: Lafayette, IN – January 5th & 6th, 2019

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Mercy demands "applied Christianity"

Homily: 15th Sunday in Ordinary Time – Cycle C
          In the world of advanced studies, there are generally two categories of persons: those who generate knowledge and those who apply that knowledge.  If you look at the degree offerings of major colleges and universities, you’ll often find degrees both in “mathematics” and “applied mathematics”, “physics” and “applied physics”, “chemistry” and “applied chemistry”.  This is evidence of what I am saying: that in the world of advanced studies, there are two categories of persons, those who are concerned just with knowing things, and getting to know more about those things, and those who are concerned with applying this knowledge of things for some purpose.
          And both of these are necessary, right?  Certainly there is value in knowing things—such as the principle of gravity—because it increases our awe and appreciation of a world that has been so wonderfully made and simply helps us to exist in it.  But what if that’s all we had?  Just knowledge of the fact that gravity exists (and perhaps why it exists)?  A whole world of technology wouldn’t exist if we hadn’t tried to apply that knowledge towards some purpose.  Almost any mode of transportation that we use today fundamentally relies on an understanding of the principle of gravity for it to work.  Knowledge, therefore, is necessary!  But knowledge without application—that is, without action—tends to be something lifeless.
          This principle of applying our knowledge to purposeful action is something fundamental to the Christian life and our readings today reinforce this.  In the reading from the book of Deuteronomy Moses is giving his last instructions to the people whom he has led through the desert for 40 years.  He will die soon and he wants these people to remember the most important things.  So he tells them, “If only you would heed the voice of the Lord, your God, and keep his commandments and statutes that are written in this book of the law… [which are] not too mysterious and remote for you … No, it is something very near to you, already in your mouths and in your hearts; you have only to carry it out.”  In other words, he’s saying: “You already know what God demands of you, but it isn’t enough just to know it!  You must also apply it to your lives and live by it.”
          This is also the lesson that emerges from the episode that we recounted today from Luke’s Gospel.  There, Jesus was confronted by a “scholar of the law”—in other words, someone focused on “knowing things”—who wanted to test Jesus on his knowledge of the Law.  Deftly, Jesus doesn’t engage his debate, but in turn tests the scholar on his knowledge of the Law.  The scholar having answered rightly, Jesus agrees with him; thus demonstrating both Jesus’ knowledge of the law and that he does not see himself or his teaching as being above the law.  The scholar was not satisfied, though, so he asks a follow-up question: “But who is my neighbor?”  At this point, Jesus decides not to give him a “book” answer, but rather to enlighten the answer with an application: the parable of the Good Samaritan.
          Notice in this that only implicitly did Jesus answer the scholar’s question: “Who is my neighbor?”  The robbers’ victim—the person in need of mercy—is implicitly identified as every man’s “neighbor” when Jesus asks the scholar “Which one of these was neighbor to the robbers’ victim?” and the scholar replies “The one who treated him with mercy.”  In doing this, Jesus did two things: 1) he identified as our neighbor anyone whom we find in need of mercy and 2) he demonstrated that knowledge of who our neighbor is and what our neighbor demands of us is not enough, but rather that we must also apply that knowledge in action if that knowledge is going to be worth something.  The robbers’ victim was neighbor to both the priest and the Levite, but only the Samaritan was neighbor to the victim because he not only acknowledged him as his neighbor but then acted on that acknowledgement.
          Let me restate this once again, lest it get lost: knowledge is necessary!  First we have to acknowledge what is true and which truth demands the most of us.  For the believer it is that God is supreme and therefore we must love him with our whole selves.  Then, that Man is made in the image of God and therefore is due great honor, that all men are created equal and therefore demand equal treatment, and, thus, that we must love our fellow man as we love ourselves.  Then, however, we have to act on that knowledge.  "See how one acts towards his neighbor?", Jesus asks, "Go and do likewise … and you will live."
          My brothers and sisters, this is not complicated.  Remember what Moses said: "It is something very near to you, already in your mouths and in your hearts; you have only to carry it out."  But it isn’t necessarily easy, is it?  If it was easy there wouldn't be any of the violence that plagues our world, right?  Because of sin, however, that which, by nature, should be easy for us has become difficult to practice.  Thus, we have to work hard to love both ourselves and then our neighbor.
          Now, so we don’t forget that first part, let me say a word about loving ourselves.  We love ourselves when we do what's truly best for ourselves: purging sin from our lives, building disciplined lives of prayer, pursuing truth, goodness, and beauty, and taking care of our relationships.  Notice that “loving ourselves” doesn’t mean “do what is most pleasurable for ourselves” (though the pursuit of truth, goodness, and beauty ought to be pleasurable), but rather “do what is best for ourselves”, disciplining our bodies when necessary in order to ensure that our hearts remain pure.  Loving our neighbor, then, requires that we do what is truly best for them, too: helping them in their need and supporting them as they also strive to love themselves.  The prayer service for fighting the drug epidemic in our community was a great example of putting aside our projects and desires to do something for our neighbors in this community who are suffering because of drug use and abuse.
          My brothers and sisters, in giving us this year of mercy, Pope Francis hopes to do what Jesus did for that law scholar that day: he hopes to remind us of who our neighbor is (that is, anyone in need of mercy) and he hopes to move us to be neighbor to them by "treating them with mercy", which is the same Mercy that God has already shown to us: who, seeing us assaulted by Satan to the point that we were left for dead, did not pass on the other side, but came close to us, sending us Jesus to dress our wounds and to take us to a place (that is, the Church) where we could be healed and recover.  We must, therefore, go and do likewise.  This is the great "missa"—or "sending"—that we receive at the end every Mass.
          Thus, the question we must confront today is this: Will we allow our lives to be interrupted to care for others?  Like it or not, “yes” is the answer that Jesus expects of us.  Our work this week, therefore, will be to become more aware of and, thus, to respond to the opportunities to give mercy that God's providence places in front of us.  My brothers and sisters, through this Eucharist, the love and mercy of God—Jesus, himself—comes to us and dwells in us.  May our knowledge of this inspire us to open our hearts to others so that his love and mercy might spread and grow among us.

Given at All Saints Parish: Logansport, IN – July 9th & 10th, 2016