Homily: 17th Sunday in Ordinary Time – Cycle A
Friends, today in our Gospel reading we conclude the incredibly rich and dense thirteenth chapter from Matthew’s Gospel. Over these last three Sundays we’ve heard a multitude of parables that our Lord Jesus used to describe the kingdom of heaven that he had come to inaugurate.
We heard the parables of the sower and the seed and the weeds and the wheat, in which he described how the word would (and wouldn’t) be received by the ones with whom it was shared, and how even those who received it would be threatened by the work of the evil one. We also heard the parables of the mustard seed and the yeast and the dough, in which he described how the kingdom of heaven is something quite unremarkable by human standards–a tiny seed and a little yeast–that nonetheless works invisibly to create an outsized impact on the world: a large bush in which many birds can make their nest and whole large batch of leavened dough.
Today we heard the parables of the treasure in the field and the pearl of great price, in which he described how the kingdom of heaven is truly the most valuable thing one could ever find, and he emphasizes that those who truly seek it, upon finding it, are ready to abandon everything in order to obtain it. Finally, today we also heard the last parable in this chapter, in which he describes the eschatological nature of the kingdom of heaven (that is, how the kingdom of heaven will be when all things come to an end). Here he describes the great judgment at the end of time: the gathering of the various fish of the sea and the separating of the “good” and the “bad” fish–the good being those who heard the word and remained faithful to it (or those who never had the opportunity to hear the word, but nonetheless lived virtuous lives) and the bad being those who, having heard the word, either rejected it or were unfaithful to it (or who, never having had the opportunity to hear the word, nonetheless lived lives of debauchery and sin).
I don’t know about you, but when I put that all together, I can’t believe that it is all contained in just one chapter of the Gospel! There’s so much there to unpack; but yet, there’s more! Remember how his disciples asked him about why he taught in parables and the explanation that Jesus gave? He said, it seems, that he taught in parables so that only certain people would understand and believe. We had to wrestle with the idea that Jesus, who came for the salvation of all, nonetheless taught in a way that might leave some people unable to understand and, thus, unable to receive the salvation that Jesus came to bring. Although it is possible to interpret his teaching as meaning that his disciples will be those who wrestle with their struggle to understand, and thus become intentional disciples, while those who simply reject his teaching because they couldn’t understand it right away will never become his disciples (and thus make some sense of why he taught in that way), we nonetheless have to wrestle with this idea and what that might mean for our own discipleship. All this, again, adding to the incredible density of this chapter in Matthew’s Gospel. ///
Okay, with all of this swimming in our minds right now, let’s listen to the last question that Jesus asks his disciples at the end of this: “Do you understand all these things?” I don’t know about all of you, but my reaction is something along the lines of, “Umm… sure?” Certainly, at one level, we can answer with the disciples, who answered simply, “Yes”. On the surface, these parables and Jesus’ teaching about why he teaches in parables are things that we can understand. But I think that all of us can also see that there’s a depth to these parables that are not so easy to understand, and that would take prayer, study, and meditation to understand more fully. Here, I think that we can invoke the words of the man who asked Jesus to cure his son. When Jesus asked him, “Do you believe that I can do this?”, the man replied, “Yes, Lord, I believe. Help my unbelief”. In our context today, our reply to Jesus’ question, “Do you understand all these things?”, might be, “Yes, Lord, I understand. Help my lack of understanding”.
With that in mind, perhaps we can appreciate King Solomon and his response to God in the dream in which God appeared to him and gave him a “blank check” to ask for whatever he wanted. In spite of what must have been an incredible temptation to ask for a “long life”, “riches”, or “the life of his enemies”, Solomon understood his calling–which was to govern God’s people rightly–and so asked for “an understanding heart” to judge well how to govern them: justly and prudently. Seeing how we are called to engage the word of God and to probe its truths, perhaps we too could ask for “understanding hearts” to “help our unbelief” (that is, our “lack of understanding”) and so become even more intentional disciples, who act as good “yeast” in the midst of the “dough” of our community, so that the kingdom of heaven might “leaven the whole batch”. ///
I know that we’re all still hurting from the news that we received last week, and that it is hard, perhaps, to strive to engage these teachings while we’re still processing it all. Even still, I urge you to give it a try. Throughout these last weeks, our Lord Jesus names the many ways that the kingdom of heaven will be made known to us and how the Gospel–that is, the Good News of salvation–will be proclaimed and/or experienced among us. Then he reminds us that, no matter how you might be experiencing it right now, it remains the most valuable treasure you or I could ever find. Yes, it will be both received and rejected… Yes, it will be resisted and fought against… Yes, it will seem small, unimportant, and ineffective… Yes, at times it will seem like it doesn’t resolve everything (or even anything!)... Nevertheless, our Lord’s admonition underlying all these parables is this: don’t worry about those things, because they will all be worked out in the end. Rather, remember that the kingdom of heaven–that is, salvation–is the greatest treasure you or I could ever find and we should give everything… absolutely everything… to possess it. And once we possess it, we should never let anything tempt us to let it go.
Friends, as we continue through these days of grief, confusion and uncertainty, it is imperative that we hold onto the truths that have been revealed to us and that we strive to remain faithful to those truths. To do this, we turn to God in prayer: sharing with him all of the emotions that are in our hearts and asking him to comfort us, to clarify our doubts and confusion, and to strengthen us to persevere in faith in this difficult time. And although it may seem difficult to do right now, we should all be doubling down on our devotional prayer–rosaries, chaplets of Divine Mercy, litanies, etc.–for these can be solid rocks on which to stand when everything else feels shaky. Finally, once again, we need to support each other: sharing with one another the burdens of our hearts and praying for and with one another. In doing so, we will strengthen each other in faithfulness and find that our own faith is strengthened. ///
My dear brothers and sisters, the kingdom of heaven is among us and for this we must give thanks. May our Eucharist today strengthen our resolve to faithfulness, so that this kingdom–the great treasure buried in a field and the pearl of great price for each of us–might continue to grow and blossom in our midst.
Given at Sacred Heart Parish: Remington, IN – July 26th, 2026
Given at St. Augustine Parish: Rensselaer, IN – July 26th, 2026