Sunday, April 28, 2024

Four Consolations of the Holy Spirit

 Homily: 5th Sunday in Easter – Cycle B

         Dear Sisters, I have to admit that once I read this week’s Gospel reading and began to consider what the Lord might be asking me to say in this homily, my first thought was, “Really?  ‘Remain in me, as I remain in you’… This is like, your life!  Easy enough for me to preach to our friends in the parishes about the need to ‘remain’ in Christ, since their involvement with the world can so easily pull them away from it.  But you, you all have stepped out of the world with the specific intention to ‘remain in Christ’ always.  What am I going to say to you about this that you don’t already know?”

         My solution is that I’m NOT going to say anything specific about this passage.  I imagine that you refer to this regularly as you consider your contemplative life and that these words of Christ are a regular “centering” exercise for you to ensure that you do not lose focus on the primary work of your life in the cloister.  Rather, I believe the Lord has moved me to speak about another line from our Scriptures today—one that, perhaps, is easily overlooked—that can be fruitful for reflection in this Easter season.

         At the end of today’s first reading, after hearing about Saul/Paul’s return to Jerusalem as a follower of Christ (and the drama that, thus, ensued), Luke wrote that “the church throughout all Judea, Galilee, and Samaria was at peace… and with the consolation of the Holy Spirit it grew in numbers.”  This phrase, “with the consolation of the Holy Spirit”, stood out to me and I wondered, “What might this be referring to?” and “What might this consolation look like?”  I set myself to find answers to these questions.

         I found an answer in an article by author Jeannie Ewing, in which she highlighted four “consolations of the Holy Spirit” that she extracted from Archbishop LuisMartinez’ book, True Devotion to the Holy Spirit.  I found that each of these four “consolations” have something to say to describe the life of the early church (and why it “grew in numbers” through them) as well as to the life of the church, here and now.  These consolations are: the Consolation of Freedom, the Consolation of Union, the Consolation of Hope, and the Consolation of Pain.  And so, let’s take a look at each of these.

         The Consolation of Freedom.  It certainly seems to me that, in the early church, this consolation was a driving force of its growth.  Having heard the good news of Jesus Christ, the men and women who came to believe no longer felt shackled: neither by fear of their Roman occupiers nor fear of the religious elite.  Rather, having embraced the truth of Christ and his redemption, they were set free and boldly proclaimed the name of Jesus everywhere: even going so far as to sell their property and live communally so as to experience the full freedom of living in Christ.  This consolation of the Spirit attracted many to them who wished to experience the same freedom.

         For us, this consolation is necessary to live fully our lives as Christians and the vocations to which we have been called.  Freedom is essential to living our vocation.  If we lose this consolation—that is, if we start to feel shackled by the vocation that we once freely chose—we will lose the fruitfulness of our witness—which is joy.  Without this fruitfulness, others who are seeking the consolation of freedom will believe that it cannot be found in a life dedicated to God and so turn to seek it elsewhere.  Thus, the consolation of freedom is manifest in radical trust in God as we live each vocation: a trust that demonstrates that salvation in Christ is the only thing worth holding onto in the world.

         The Consolation of Union.  In the early church, this consolation was another factor that drew people to them.  For members, the consolation of union was a sign of security: the unity of believers was a refuge from the tribulations of the world and a source of strength within them.  It was also a further sign of divine grace.  Believers and those who converted were attracted to the fact that there were no divisions among them (like with the Pharisees and Sadducees, for example).  Thus, the consolation of union strengthened the believers, even as it attracted others to the faith.

         For us today, I can’t think of a consolation that might be needed more.  In the world, polarization and disunion seem to be the mode of the day.  Yet, fundamentally, the human heart longs to be seen, known, and accepted.  Thus, where disunion marks the day, the consolation of union is needed to restore to the human heart what it most truly needs.  Therefore, when we seek to receive and live in the consolation of union, not only will we give witness to God, who is union itself, but we will be as sign and a source to others of the union that their hearts desire.

         The Consolation of Hope.  In the early church, this consolation gave them strength to persevere through the many trials that would come to them.  This is because true hope—that is, supernatural hope—is so much more than a “good feeling” about the future, but rather a conviction that what is longed for will be realized.  Thus, even when the Gospel was rejected and persecutions broke out—just think about the martyrdom of Stephen—the consolation of hope strengthened the early church to persevere.  That perseverance was a witness to others that there was something different and authentic about their hope as well as the object of their hope.

         For us today, this consolation of hope has the same role.  When we allow this consolation of the Spirit to infuse us, we are strengthened to persevere in striving to build the kingdom of heaven—the object of our hope—in spite of the fact that the world seems more and more intent on tearing it down.  Jesus’ victory over death in the Resurrection is the reason for our hope.  The consolation of hope is our strength to live in this hope.

         The Consolation of Pain.  In the early church, we see that the disciples found great spiritual consolation in suffering for the name of Jesus.  This, of course, sounds absurd to most, but, having witnessed that it was precisely through suffering that our Lord Jesus brought forth salvation, the church realized that following the way of the Lord would lead to suffering and that their suffering would be a participation in the redeeming work of Christ’s sufferings.  Thus, they found consolation in their pain and, in witnessing to it, drew others to them.

         For us today, giving witness to this consolation is paramount.  Grief is an inevitable part of life.  In other words, pain/suffering is quite literally the most common human experience.  The consolation of pain, therefore, (that is, the consolation of knowing that our pain is a participation in the redemptive pain of Christ on the Cross) is a necessary witness to others that (contrary to the modern myth) pain is not to be avoided at all costs, but rather embraced patiently (when it cannot be avoided) so as to continue Christ’s redemptive work in the world.  This is the meaning in pain that everyone who is experiencing it is looking to find.  When we embrace the consolation of pain, we allow others to glimpse the consolation for which their hearts are longing.

         My dear Sisters and friends, the “consolation of the Holy Spirit” remains with us today.  As we look more intently towards Pentecost and the celebration of the full manifestation of the Spirit in the church, let us seek to embrace these four consolations of the Holy Spirit—freedom, union, hope, and pain—according to our vocation, so that we might enjoy the same peace that the early church experienced and be made ready to enter fully into the kingdom of heaven when our Lord—whom we encounter in this Eucharist—returns in glory.

Given at the Monastery of the Poor Clares: Kokomo, IN – April 28th, 2024

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