Sunday, July 10, 2016

Mercy demands "applied Christianity"

Homily: 15th Sunday in Ordinary Time – Cycle C
          In the world of advanced studies, there are generally two categories of persons: those who generate knowledge and those who apply that knowledge.  If you look at the degree offerings of major colleges and universities, you’ll often find degrees both in “mathematics” and “applied mathematics”, “physics” and “applied physics”, “chemistry” and “applied chemistry”.  This is evidence of what I am saying: that in the world of advanced studies, there are two categories of persons, those who are concerned just with knowing things, and getting to know more about those things, and those who are concerned with applying this knowledge of things for some purpose.
          And both of these are necessary, right?  Certainly there is value in knowing things—such as the principle of gravity—because it increases our awe and appreciation of a world that has been so wonderfully made and simply helps us to exist in it.  But what if that’s all we had?  Just knowledge of the fact that gravity exists (and perhaps why it exists)?  A whole world of technology wouldn’t exist if we hadn’t tried to apply that knowledge towards some purpose.  Almost any mode of transportation that we use today fundamentally relies on an understanding of the principle of gravity for it to work.  Knowledge, therefore, is necessary!  But knowledge without application—that is, without action—tends to be something lifeless.
          This principle of applying our knowledge to purposeful action is something fundamental to the Christian life and our readings today reinforce this.  In the reading from the book of Deuteronomy Moses is giving his last instructions to the people whom he has led through the desert for 40 years.  He will die soon and he wants these people to remember the most important things.  So he tells them, “If only you would heed the voice of the Lord, your God, and keep his commandments and statutes that are written in this book of the law… [which are] not too mysterious and remote for you … No, it is something very near to you, already in your mouths and in your hearts; you have only to carry it out.”  In other words, he’s saying: “You already know what God demands of you, but it isn’t enough just to know it!  You must also apply it to your lives and live by it.”
          This is also the lesson that emerges from the episode that we recounted today from Luke’s Gospel.  There, Jesus was confronted by a “scholar of the law”—in other words, someone focused on “knowing things”—who wanted to test Jesus on his knowledge of the Law.  Deftly, Jesus doesn’t engage his debate, but in turn tests the scholar on his knowledge of the Law.  The scholar having answered rightly, Jesus agrees with him; thus demonstrating both Jesus’ knowledge of the law and that he does not see himself or his teaching as being above the law.  The scholar was not satisfied, though, so he asks a follow-up question: “But who is my neighbor?”  At this point, Jesus decides not to give him a “book” answer, but rather to enlighten the answer with an application: the parable of the Good Samaritan.
          Notice in this that only implicitly did Jesus answer the scholar’s question: “Who is my neighbor?”  The robbers’ victim—the person in need of mercy—is implicitly identified as every man’s “neighbor” when Jesus asks the scholar “Which one of these was neighbor to the robbers’ victim?” and the scholar replies “The one who treated him with mercy.”  In doing this, Jesus did two things: 1) he identified as our neighbor anyone whom we find in need of mercy and 2) he demonstrated that knowledge of who our neighbor is and what our neighbor demands of us is not enough, but rather that we must also apply that knowledge in action if that knowledge is going to be worth something.  The robbers’ victim was neighbor to both the priest and the Levite, but only the Samaritan was neighbor to the victim because he not only acknowledged him as his neighbor but then acted on that acknowledgement.
          Let me restate this once again, lest it get lost: knowledge is necessary!  First we have to acknowledge what is true and which truth demands the most of us.  For the believer it is that God is supreme and therefore we must love him with our whole selves.  Then, that Man is made in the image of God and therefore is due great honor, that all men are created equal and therefore demand equal treatment, and, thus, that we must love our fellow man as we love ourselves.  Then, however, we have to act on that knowledge.  "See how one acts towards his neighbor?", Jesus asks, "Go and do likewise … and you will live."
          My brothers and sisters, this is not complicated.  Remember what Moses said: "It is something very near to you, already in your mouths and in your hearts; you have only to carry it out."  But it isn’t necessarily easy, is it?  If it was easy there wouldn't be any of the violence that plagues our world, right?  Because of sin, however, that which, by nature, should be easy for us has become difficult to practice.  Thus, we have to work hard to love both ourselves and then our neighbor.
          Now, so we don’t forget that first part, let me say a word about loving ourselves.  We love ourselves when we do what's truly best for ourselves: purging sin from our lives, building disciplined lives of prayer, pursuing truth, goodness, and beauty, and taking care of our relationships.  Notice that “loving ourselves” doesn’t mean “do what is most pleasurable for ourselves” (though the pursuit of truth, goodness, and beauty ought to be pleasurable), but rather “do what is best for ourselves”, disciplining our bodies when necessary in order to ensure that our hearts remain pure.  Loving our neighbor, then, requires that we do what is truly best for them, too: helping them in their need and supporting them as they also strive to love themselves.  The prayer service for fighting the drug epidemic in our community was a great example of putting aside our projects and desires to do something for our neighbors in this community who are suffering because of drug use and abuse.
          My brothers and sisters, in giving us this year of mercy, Pope Francis hopes to do what Jesus did for that law scholar that day: he hopes to remind us of who our neighbor is (that is, anyone in need of mercy) and he hopes to move us to be neighbor to them by "treating them with mercy", which is the same Mercy that God has already shown to us: who, seeing us assaulted by Satan to the point that we were left for dead, did not pass on the other side, but came close to us, sending us Jesus to dress our wounds and to take us to a place (that is, the Church) where we could be healed and recover.  We must, therefore, go and do likewise.  This is the great "missa"—or "sending"—that we receive at the end every Mass.
          Thus, the question we must confront today is this: Will we allow our lives to be interrupted to care for others?  Like it or not, “yes” is the answer that Jesus expects of us.  Our work this week, therefore, will be to become more aware of and, thus, to respond to the opportunities to give mercy that God's providence places in front of us.  My brothers and sisters, through this Eucharist, the love and mercy of God—Jesus, himself—comes to us and dwells in us.  May our knowledge of this inspire us to open our hearts to others so that his love and mercy might spread and grow among us.

Given at All Saints Parish: Logansport, IN – July 9th & 10th, 2016

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